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SIGNS and INSTRUCTIONS
A RR Crossing sign…
the yellow rectangle in the sidewalk…
in New York City, a tree stump might be dangerous…
in Washington state, tree cutting is serious business…
a ferry’s emergency evacuation slide…
DO NOT ENTER THE WATER…and other ideas….
a weathered sign…
the Un-sign…
chalked instructions on the street.
Thinking About Signs:
From Buddhism and Postmodernity, by Jin Y. Park:
Language itself is…”an arbitrary sign system, and the “signifier cannot claim anything about the nature of the signified. Language functions on a tentative agreement between the signifier and the signified. That this agreement is tentative, however is frequently forgotten: in the naming process the signifier is identified with the essence of the signified, and this essence is further reified, paving the way to create a fixed Truth, which in turn assumes a central role in one’s understanding of the world and of being.”
Charles Sanders Pierce’s theory of signs, from the Stanford University online encyclopaedia of philosophy:
Basic Sign Structure
I define a sign as anything which is so determined by something else, called its Object, and so determines an effect upon a person, which effect I call its interpretant, that the later is thereby mediately determined by the former. (EP2, 478)
What we see here is Peirce’s basic claim that signs consist of three inter-related parts: a sign, an object, and an interpretant. For the sake of simplicity, we can think of the sign as the signifier, for example, a written word, an utterance, smoke as a sign for fire etc. The object, on the other hand, is best thought of as whatever is signified, for example, the object to which the written or uttered word attaches, or the fire signified by the smoke. The interpretant, the most innovative and distinctive feature of Peirce’s account, is best thought of as the understanding that we have of the sign/object relation. The importance of the interpretant for Peirce is that signification is not a simple dyadic relationship between sign and object: a sign signifies only in being interpreted. This makes the interpretant central to the content of the sign, in that, the meaning of a sign is manifest in the interpretation that it generates in sign users. Things are, however, slightly more complex than this and we shall look at these three elements in more detail.